Browsing PhD Dissertations - DO NOT EDIT by Title
Now showing items 14-33 of 104
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CHANDRA EJECTA KINEMATICS STUDIES AND AN ISO SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY OF SUPERNOVA REMNANTS
(2022-08-15)The structure of metal-rich ejecta created from a supernova (SN) reveals vital information about the explosion of the progenitor star and the dynamical evolution of the supernova remnant (SNR). This research focuses on the ... -
CHARGE TRANSFER AND BUILT-IN FIELDS AT A SEMICONDUCTOR-CRYSTALLINE OXIDE INTERFACE: EFFECTS OF THE INTERFACE DIPOLE AND SURFACE TERMINATION
(2022-08-17)Charge transfer and built-in fields across semiconductor heterojunctions underpin the functionality of virtually all device technologies. In this regard, interfaces between insulating oxides and semiconductors have been ... -
CHIRALITY IN QUANTUM FIELD THEORY AND ITS ROLE IN THE STANDARD MODEL AND BEYOND
(2022-08-12)Chirality as a symmetry of particle physics occupies a unique role in the standard model. It arises from general space-time principles yet remains central to the formulation of local gauge theories. This work explores the ... -
CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE AND THEIR REMNANTS: CHANDRA STUDY OF SN 1987A AND A MULTI-WAVELENGTH FOLLOW-UP OF SN 2021KRF
(2023-08-08)**Please note that the full text is embargoed until 8/1/2024** ABSTRACT: Understanding how exploding stars impact their surroundings is of fundamental importance to all areas of astrophysics. Young supernovae (SNe) and ... -
Cutoff Frequencies For Alfven Waves In The Solar Atmosphere
(Physics, 2014-12)Propagation of linear Alfven waves in the isothermal and non-isothermal solaratmosphere is investigated numerically and analytically. It is shown that thetwo wave variables, the velocity and magnetic field perturbations, ... -
Defect Studies In Cu-based P-type Transparent conducting Oxides
(Physics, 2012-07-25)Among other intrinsic open-volume defects, copper vacancy (VCu) has been theoretically identified as the major acceptor in p-type Cu-based semiconducting transparent oxides, which has potential as low-cost photovoltaic ... -
DESIGNING REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES PRODUCING MATERIALS FOR CANCER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENTS
(2021-08-13)This dissertation is focused on using nanotechnology to improve conventional photodynamic therapy (PDT) and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for cancer and wastewater treatments, respectively. Even though PDT has a great ... -
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS OF A MULTI-FUNCTIONAL POSITRON BEAM FOR SPECTROSCOPIES OF SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2019-09-03)This dissertation describes the construction of a multi-functional positron beam and the methods employed for the analysis of digitized data produced by electron time-of-flight and gamma spectrometers. The positron beam ... -
Electroluminescent Signals and CosmogenicBackgrounds in High Pressure Xenon Gas TimeProjection Detectors
(2022-01-10)The NEXT collaboration is developing a sequence of high pressure xenon gas time projection chambers with the aim of creating a ton-scale, very low background neutrinoless double beta decay search. Finding evidence of ... -
Electron Emission From Surfaces Resulting From Low Energy Positron Bombardment
(Physics, 2009-09-16)Measurements of the secondary electron energy spectra resulting from very low energy positron bombardment of a polycrystalline Au and Cu (100) surfaces are presented that provide evidence for a single step transition from ... -
Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Metal Doped Silicon-Carbide Fullerene-type Nanostructures
(2021-12-20)Silicon carbide (SiC) is a technologically significant material. A recent report on the abundance of C60 fullerenes in interstellar space, along with the presence of SiC precursors, sparked interest in potentially similar ... -
Energy Dissipation during Geomagnetic Storms
(2021-12-20)Some fraction of the solar wind energy is transferred to the Earth magnetosphere and ionosphere. Sometimes this transfer of energy is exceptionally large, producing a magnetic storm. Storms occur when the Interplanetary ... -
Evidence Of A Positron Bound State On The Surface Of A Topological Insulator
(Physics, 2014-12)We describe experiments aimed at probing the sticking of positrons to the surfaces of topological insulators performed at university of Texas at Arlington using the Positron Annihilation induced Auger electron Spectrometer. ... -
Experimental Studies Of Fundamental Aspects Of Auger Emission Process In Cu(100) And Ag(100)
(Physics, 2014-09-17)Auger spectra at the low energies are accompanied by large contributions unrelated to the Auger transition. The Auger unrelated contributions can obscure the Auger peak and affect the quantitative analysis of the materials ... -
Exploring Numerical Simulations of Localized Geomagnetic Disturbances
(2023-05-08)One of the prominent effects of space weather is the formation of rapid geomagnetic field variations on Earth’s surface driven by the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. These Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMDs) cause Geomagnetically ... -
Fabrication Of Superparamagnetic And Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles
(Physics, 2009-09-16)Monodisperse magnetic nanoparticles with controlled size and geometry have drawn great attention in the last decade for fundamental scientific studies and for their potential applications in advanced materials and devices ... -
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STUDENT PERFORMANCE IN PHYSICS
(2018-04-12)This study is composed of several projects in the field of physics education research. First, Investigations into flipped physics classrooms at the senior and graduate level show that students uniformly agree that the ... -
Ferrimagnetism And Magnetic Entropy Change For TM/RE Multilayers
(Physics, 2009-09-16)Multilayers of Co/Tb, Ni/Gd, NiFe/Gd, CoFe/Gd and CoNi/Gd multilayers have been synthesized using dc magnetron sputtering and have been investigated experimentally by SQUID magnetometry. Due to the antiferromagnetic coupling ... -
First Direct Measurement Of The Energy Spectra Of Individual Auger Cascade Steps In Solid MnO, Ag And Pd
(Physics, 2007-09-17)We present the first direct measurements of energy spectra of electrons emitted in the later steps of the Auger cascade processes in solids. Measurements were carried out for the L-->MV-->VVV and L-->MM-->MVV-->VVVV Auger ... -
First Observation Of Dijet Events With An Antiproton Tag At [square root]s = 1.96 TEV Using The DØ Forward Proton Detector
(Physics, 2007-08-23)The Forward Proton Detector (FPD) is a new sub-system of the DØ detector, a 5000 ton particle physics detector located at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton collider. The FPD was implemented for the Tevatron Run II ...